See колма on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kolme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "колмо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya колмо (kolmo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme. Cognate with Erzya колмо (kolmo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "колма",
"roman": "kolma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колмот",
"roman": "kolmot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмонь",
"roman": "kolmoń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмонди",
"roman": "kolmondi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмода",
"roman": "kolmoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмоса",
"roman": "kolmosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмоста",
"roman": "kolmosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмос",
"roman": "kolmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмова",
"roman": "kolmova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "колмошка",
"roman": "kolmoška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмокс",
"roman": "kolmoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "колмфтома",
"roman": "kolmftoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмонкса",
"roman": "kolmonksa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "колмось",
"roman": "kolmoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колмотне",
"roman": "kolmotne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмоть",
"roman": "kolmoť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колмотнень",
"roman": "kolmotneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмоти",
"roman": "kolmoti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колмотненди",
"roman": "kolmotnendi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "колма • (kolma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha shifting vowel-stem nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kolmoce",
"word": "колмоце"
},
{
"roman": "kemgolmuvoce",
"word": "кемголмувоце"
},
{
"roman": "kolmogemonce",
"word": "колмогемонце"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nветешка, колмошка\nveteška, kolmoška\napproximately five, approximately three",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-колма-mdf-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kolmɑ/"
}
],
"word": "колма"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kolmoce",
"word": "колмоце"
},
{
"roman": "kemgolmuvoce",
"word": "кемголмувоце"
},
{
"roman": "kolmogemonce",
"word": "колмогемонце"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kolme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "колмо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya колмо (kolmo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme. Cognate with Erzya колмо (kolmo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "колма",
"roman": "kolma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колмот",
"roman": "kolmot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмонь",
"roman": "kolmoń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмонди",
"roman": "kolmondi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмода",
"roman": "kolmoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмоса",
"roman": "kolmosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмоста",
"roman": "kolmosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмос",
"roman": "kolmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмова",
"roman": "kolmova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "колмошка",
"roman": "kolmoška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмокс",
"roman": "kolmoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "колмфтома",
"roman": "kolmftoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмонкса",
"roman": "kolmonksa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "колмось",
"roman": "kolmoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колмотне",
"roman": "kolmotne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмоть",
"roman": "kolmoť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колмотнень",
"roman": "kolmotneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колмоти",
"roman": "kolmoti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колмотненди",
"roman": "kolmotnendi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "колма • (kolma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha cardinal numbers",
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha numerals",
"Moksha shifting vowel-stem nominals",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Moksha terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nветешка, колмошка\nveteška, kolmoška\napproximately five, approximately three",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kolmɑ/"
}
],
"word": "колма"
}
Download raw JSONL data for колма meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"колма"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "колма",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 59"
}
{
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}
{
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{
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{
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}
{
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{
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}
{
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{
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}
{
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{
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}
{
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{
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}
{
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{
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}
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"колма"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "колма",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.